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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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120489
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12048900.017
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1992-09-23
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WORLD, Page 61World NotesINDIADirty Money, Bloody Ballots
About 300 million Indians went to the polls last week, but
they were not cheering for Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi the way
they did when he ran in 1984, two months after the assassination
of his mother Indira. Surveys showed that the five-party
National Front coalition, led by the mild, bespectacled V.P.
Singh, stood a good chance of beating Gandhi's Congress (I)
Party. Since independence, Congress has been defeated only once.
Charges of corruption have been the opposition's strongest
electoral weapon, particularly allegations that officials in
Gandhi's government accepted some $50 million in kickbacks from
the Swedish arms manufacturer AB Bofors. But Gandhi has also
been derided for indecisive leadership, remoteness, inept
campaign slogans, rising prices and, especially in rural areas,
failing to deliver a better life. Yet Congress has scored points
by painting the opposition coalition as inherently unstable.
Despite the deployment of more than 1.2 million police and
paramilitary troops, almost 100 people were killed last week in
election-related violence. Allegations of vote fraud were rife,
even in Gandhi's own constituency, as Congress used its great
wealth, muscle and control over patronage to boost its chances
of winning.